Skin lighteners & hidden medicines

Monobenzone

Banned in European Union, United Kingdom, Canada, South Africa and ASEAN countries; its status in Nigeria is not confirmed.

Why it matters

It is a strong depigmenting agent that regulators keep out of cosmetics because of its active effect on skin pigment.

What to look for on the label

Monobenzone, monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone, 4-benzyloxyphenol.

Full name: Monobenzone (4-benzyloxyphenol)

Country by country

Ghana: Hydroquinone and its derivatives are banned in cosmetics in Ghana.

Around the worldBanned in European Union, United Kingdom, Canada, South Africa and ASEAN countries; its status in Nigeria is not confirmed.

Why: It is a strong depigmenting agent that regulators keep out of cosmetics because of its active effect on skin pigment.

How Monobenzone (4-benzyloxyphenol) is treated in Nigeria and other markets
PlaceStatus
Nigerianot confirmed
European UnionbannedAnnex II #178: 4-benzyloxyphenol and 4-ethoxyphenol
United KingdombannedAnnex II #178: 4-benzyloxyphenol and 4-ethoxyphenol
United Statesnot confirmed
CanadabannedHotlist prohibited: 4-benzyloxyphenol (monobenzone)
South AfricabannedMonobenzone and any other active depigmenting ingredient prohibited (R.1227)
ASEAN countriesbannedAnnex II #178: 4-benzyloxyphenol and 4-ethoxyphenol

More about Monobenzone

Sources: Reg 1223/2009 Annex II as adopted (legislation.gov.uk) · UK Cosmetics Reg Annex II (legislation.gov.uk) · Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist · SA Regulation R.1227 (1988, amended) · ASEAN Cosmetic Directive Annex II (June 2026). Checked 2026-10-19; rules change, so check the regulator before relying on it.

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