Skin lighteners & hidden medicines

Mequinol

Restricted in European Union, United Kingdom and Canada; its status in Nigeria is not confirmed.

Why it matters

It is a hydroquinone derivative with skin-lightening activity, so regulators allow it only in professional or nail uses, away from skin.

What to look for on the label

Mequinol, 4-methoxyphenol, hydroquinone monomethyl ether.

Full name: Mequinol (hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 4-methoxyphenol)

Country by country

Ghana: Hydroquinone and its derivatives are banned in cosmetics in Ghana.

Around the worldRestricted in European Union, United Kingdom and Canada; its status in Nigeria is not confirmed.

Why: It is a hydroquinone derivative with skin-lightening activity, so regulators allow it only in professional or nail uses, away from skin.

How Mequinol (hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 4-methoxyphenol) is treated in Nigeria and other markets
PlaceStatus
Nigerianot confirmed
European UnionrestrictedArtificial nail systems only, max 0.02%, professional use (Annex III #95; 2009 text)
United KingdomrestrictedArtificial nail systems only, max 0.02%, professional use (retained Annex III #95; 2009 text)
United Statesnot confirmed
CanadarestrictedNail products only, max 0.1%; combined with hydroquinone max 0.1%

More about Mequinol

Sources: Reg 1223/2009 Annex III as adopted (legislation.gov.uk) · SGS summary of 2024 Hotlist (secondary). Checked 2026-10-19; rules change, so check the regulator before relying on it.

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