Sunscreen filters & others

D4 & D5 silicones

Banned in European Union and United Kingdom; not specifically regulated in Nigeria.

Why it matters

D4 is a suspected reproductive toxicant. D4, D5 and D6 persist and build up in the environment.

What to look for on the label

Cyclotetrasiloxane, cyclopentasiloxane, cyclomethicone.

Full name: D4 (cyclotetrasiloxane) and D5

Country by country

Around the worldBanned in European Union and United Kingdom; not specifically regulated in Nigeria.

Why: D4 is a suspected reproductive toxicant. D4, D5 and D6 persist and build up in the environment.

How D4 (cyclotetrasiloxane) and D5 is treated in Nigeria and other markets
PlaceStatus
Nigeriano specific ruleNot named in NAFDAC labelling, bleaching-agent or registration rules.
European UnionbannedD4: Annex II 1388 (Reg 2019/831). D5: REACH max 0.1%, wash-off since 2020, leave-on from June 2027.
United KingdombannedD4: Annex II 1388 (retained 2019/831). D4/D5 under 0.1% in wash-off products (UK REACH).
United Statesno specific ruleNot on FDA's prohibited/restricted cosmetic ingredients list.
Canadano specific ruleD4/D5 not on Hotlist; a siloxane entry was removed in 2010.

More about D4 & D5 silicones

Sources: NAFDAC cosmetics registration guidelines · Reg (EU) 2019/831 text; D5 per CosmeticOBS (secondary) · legislation.gov.uk (Reg 2019/831 & 2018/35) · FDA Prohibited & Restricted Ingredients · Health Canada Hotlist changes. Checked 2026-10-19; rules change, so check the regulator before relying on it.

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