Sunscreen filters & others

Borates

Banned in European Union and United Kingdom; not specifically regulated in Nigeria.

Why it matters

Boric acid is classified as toxic to reproduction (CMR 1B). It can be absorbed through broken skin, a particular risk for infants.

What to look for on the label

Boric acid, sodium borate, borax.

Full name: Borates (boric acid / sodium borate)

Country by country

Around the worldBanned in European Union and United Kingdom; not specifically regulated in Nigeria.

Why: Boric acid is classified as toxic to reproduction (CMR 1B). It can be absorbed through broken skin, a particular risk for infants.

How Borates (boric acid / sodium borate) is treated in Nigeria and other markets
PlaceStatus
Nigeriano specific ruleNot named in NAFDAC labelling, bleaching-agent or registration rules.
European UnionbannedBoric acid and borates moved from Annex III to Annex II (1395/1396) by Reg 2019/831.
United KingdombannedRetained Reg 2019/831 Annex II entries; trimethyl borate also added by SI 2026/23.
United Statesno specific ruleNot on FDA's prohibited/restricted cosmetic ingredients list.
CanadarestrictedMax 5% (0.1% as pH adjuster); not on broken skin or for under-3s.

More about Borates

Sources: NAFDAC cosmetics registration guidelines · legislation.gov.uk (Reg 2019/831) · FDA Prohibited & Restricted Ingredients · Health Canada Hotlist (2025-08-13) via CosIng Checker (secondary). Checked 2026-10-19; rules change, so check the regulator before relying on it.

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